Estonia Stops Recognising Russian Non-Biometric Foreign Passports
Estonia No Longer Recognizes Russian Non-Biometric Passports Amid Security Concerns
As of 2025, Estonia has officially ceased recognition of non-biometric foreign passports issued by Russia, according to a recent announcement from the Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The move comes as part of heightened efforts to improve border security and align with international travel document standards.
Exemptions for Residents With EU Permits
While this policy change affects many Russian nationals, the Estonian authorities have made limited exemptions. Russian citizens holding valid residence permits in Estonia or other EU countries will still be allowed entry during a transitional period—but only until September 30, 2025.
These individuals are expected to obtain a biometric passport by the deadline. Until then, they may enter Estonia with their current non-biometric documents, provided they present a valid EU residence permit.
Security Risks & ICAO Non-Compliance
Estonia’s decision to reject non-biometric Russian passports stems from security and compliance concerns. According to the Ministry, these passports do not meet the standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
Unlike biometric passports, non-biometric versions lack electronic data carriers and microchips, making it impossible to verify the passport holder’s identity electronically. This raises the risk of identity fraud and unauthorized access to EU borders.
Furthermore, the Ministry clarified that even Russian biometric passports issued in non-recognized regions—such as illegally annexed territories—are not accepted by Estonia or other Schengen Area countries.
Czechia and Denmark Enforce Similar Restrictions
Estonia is not alone in this stance. In July 2024, Czechia implemented a similar ban on Russian non-biometric passports. The Czech government stated that this decision was driven by national security concerns, citing past incidents involving Russian operatives who used non-biometric passports to carry out covert activities.
Czech Foreign Minister Jan Lipavský emphasized the need to protect the country from potential sabotage, stating, "A non-biometric passport, like the one used by the Vrbětice attackers, will no longer be tolerated."
Denmark has also joined the initiative, reinforcing a broader European effort to tighten entry controls for non-compliant travel documents from Russia.
Conclusion
Estonia’s decision to discontinue recognition of Russian non-biometric foreign passports reflects growing security concerns and a commitment to align with ICAO travel standards. While certain exemptions are in place until September 30, 2025, the policy signals a clear expectation for Russian citizens to transition to biometric passports if they wish to continue traveling to Estonia or other EU countries.
With Czechia and Denmark following suit, the EU is increasingly united in restricting travel access based on document security and political recognition standards.
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