

France Increases Citizenship Revocations Over National Security Threats
France Sees Rise in Citizenship Revocations Amid Security Concerns
In 2024, a total of 41 individuals were stripped of their French citizenship, according to data reported by Les Jours. This development highlights an increasingly assertive approach by French authorities in addressing national security threats through legal measures targeting dual nationals.
Citizenship Revocation Under Article 25 of the Civil Code
The legal foundation for these revocations lies in Article 25 of the French Civil Code, which allows the state to revoke citizenship from individuals who acquired French nationality and are found guilty of serious offenses, such as terrorism-related activities.
While this measure is legally sanctioned, it has sparked debate over civil liberties and human rights, particularly in cases involving individuals who have lived most of their lives in France.
Citizens of Maghreb Origin Disproportionately Affected
Reports indicate that those most affected by citizenship revocations are nationals of Maghreb countries, particularly Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. According to Observ Algerie, the French government views citizenship revocation as a strategic tool to eliminate internal threats, especially in the context of repeated terrorist attacks in recent years.
Despite its perceived effectiveness in strengthening national security, this measure has raised serious concerns among human rights organizations and legal scholars regarding discrimination, fairness, and long-term integration.
Questions Over Fairness and Implementation
Critics argue that the revocation of nationality often targets individuals born or raised in France, raising concerns about equal treatment and social cohesion. Additionally, there is growing scrutiny over the transparency and criteria used by authorities in implementing these decisions—sometimes viewed as reactive measures in times of national crisis.
New Restrictions on Birthright Citizenship
In a related development, the French Parliament recently passed legislation limiting birthright citizenship in Mayotte, a French overseas territory. The move comes amid a surge in irregular migration to the region and is part of France’s broader effort to tighten immigration and nationality laws.
Stricter Language Requirements for Citizenship and Residency
Earlier this year, France also announced tougher language requirements for those seeking French citizenship or long-term residence. Once implemented, the new regulations could affect over 300,000 foreign residents in the country.
Those who fail to meet the required French language proficiency levels may risk losing their residence permits, further intensifying concerns over exclusion and forced return.
The language policy, proposed in January 2025, is yet to take effect, but it has already drawn criticism from immigration rights groups and policy experts.
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