Labour and Skills Shortages in Poland 2024

Poland's job market is evolving rapidly, with significant demand for blue-collar and white-collar workers across various sectors. This blog provides an overview of labour and skills shortages in Poland in 2024, salary expectations, living costs, and the necessary steps to obtain work permits and visas.

Current Job Shortages

Poland is currently facing labour shortages in numerous fields. Here are some of the most in-demand professions:

Salary Expectations and Living Costs

The salary levels and living costs vary across cities in Poland. Here's a detailed overview:

Overview of Major Polish Cities

1. Warsaw

   • Description: The capital and largest city of Poland, Warsaw is known for its modern skyline, historical sites, and vibrant cultural scene.
   • Notable Universities: University of Warsaw, Warsaw University of Technology.

2. Kraków

   • Description: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Kraków is famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture and rich history. It is also a cultural hub, attracting many tourists.
   • Notable Universities: Jagiellonian University, Kraków University of Technology.

3. Wrocław

   • Description: Known for its picturesque old town and unique architecture, Wrocław is a lively city with a strong cultural identity and a growing economy.
   • Notable Universities: Wrocław University, Wrocław University of Technology.

4. Gdańsk

   • Description: A major port city on the Baltic coast, Gdańsk has a rich maritime history and is known for its beautiful old town and amber trade.
   • Notable Universities: University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk University of Technology.

5. Poznań

   • Description: Poznań is one of the oldest and largest cities in Poland, known for its rich history, vibrant market square, and thriving business sector.
   • Notable Universities: Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań University of Technology.

6. Lublin

   • Description: Lublin is known for its charming old town and cultural diversity. It serves as a significant educational and administrative centre in eastern Poland.
   • Notable Universities: Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin University of Technology.

7. Katowice

   • Description: Once an industrial hub, Katowice transforms significantly, becoming a Silesia region's business and culture centre.
   • Notable Universities: University of Silesia, Silesian University of Technology.

8. Szczecin

   • Description: Located near the German border, Szczecin is known for its port and shipbuilding industry and beautiful parks and gardens.
   • Notable Universities: University of Szczecin, West Pomeranian University of Technology.

Work Permits and Visas in Poland

Several work permits and visa types are available for foreigners seeking employment in Poland. Below is a comprehensive guide to the required documents and the application process.

Types of Work Permits

1. Type A Work Permit: For foreigners employed by a Polish employer.
2. Type B Work Permit: For foreigners managing a branch or representative office in Poland.
3. Type C Work Permit: Foreign employees working in Poland for a foreign employer.
4. Type D Work Permit: For foreigners with a long-term assignment in Poland.
5. EU Blue Card: This is for highly skilled workers outside the EU who can work in Poland.

Required Documents for Work Permits

1. Valid Passport: Must be valid for your stay in Poland.
2. Employment Contract: A signed contract with a Polish employer detailing job position, salary, and employment terms.
3. Proof of Qualifications: Diplomas, certificates, or licenses relevant to the job position.
4. Health Insurance: Proof of health insurance coverage for your stay in Poland.
5. Proof of No Criminal Record: A certificate or statement confirming no criminal history, often required from the applicant’s home country.
6. Completed Application Form: A specific application form for the work permit, filled out and signed.
7. Passport-Sized Photographs: Typically, two recent passport-sized photos.
8. Additional Documents: Depending on the work type and employer, additional documents may be required, such as a company registration certificate for the employer.

Steps to Apply for a Work Permit

1. Secure a Job Offer: Obtain a job offer from a Polish employer willing to sponsor your work permit application.
2. Prepare Required Documents: Gather all the necessary documents listed above.
3. Employer Applies for Work Permit: The Polish employer applies for the work permit to the appropriate Voivodeship Office (local government office) in Poland.
4. Wait for Approval: The processing time for a work permit application can take several weeks, depending on the type of permit and local office.
5. Receive Work Permit: If approved, you will receive a work permit to work legally in Poland.

Steps to Obtain a Work Visa

Once you have received your work permit, you can apply for a work visa. Here are the steps involved:

1. Gather Required Documents for Visa Application:

   • Valid passport
   • Work permit
   • Completed visa application form
   • Passport-sized photographs
   • Health insurance documentation
   • Proof of accommodation in Poland
   • Employment contract
   • Any other specific documents requested by the consulate/embassy.

2. Complete Visa Application Form: Fill out the long-stay national visa application form (D-type) available on the official website of the Polish consulate or embassy in your country.

3. Book an Appointment: Schedule an appointment at the nearest Polish consulate or embassy to submit your visa application.

4. Submit Application: Attend your appointment, submit your application with the required documents, and pay the visa fee.

5. Attend an Interview (if required): Some applicants may be asked to attend an interview at the consulate.

6. Wait for Visa Processing: Work visa processing times can vary but typically take a few weeks to a few months.

7. Receive Visa: If your application is approved, you will receive your visa to enter and work in Poland.

8. Arrival in Poland: Once in Poland, please comply with additional registration requirements, such as registering your residence with local authorities.

About Poland

Poland is a vibrant and culturally rich country in Central Europe. Poland has become an attractive destination for expatriates and international students because of its historical significance, diverse landscapes, and growing economy.

Geography and Climate

Germany borders Poland to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea to the north. The country features a mix of landscapes, including mountains in the south, forests, and a beautiful coastline along the Baltic Sea.

The climate is continental, with warm summers and cold winters. Average temperatures range from -6°C in January to 25°C in July, making appropriate clothing necessary for different seasons.

Culture and Lifestyle

Poland boasts a rich cultural heritage influenced by its long history. Cities like Kraków and Warsaw are known for their historic architecture, museums, and vibrant arts scenes. Polish cuisine is diverse, featuring traditional dishes such as pierogi, bigos, and kielbasa.

Poland is also home to numerous festivals, including the famous Kraków Film Festival and the Warsaw Summer Jazz Days, reflecting its lively cultural scene.

Education System

Poland has a robust education system, with numerous universities offering programs in various fields. The country emphasises research and innovation, attracting students from around the world. The academic year typically runs from October to June, with a mix of lectures, seminars, and practical classes.

Conclusion

As Poland continues to grow and evolve, the demand for skilled workers remains high. Understanding the labour market dynamics, salary expectations, and the visa application process is crucial for those considering employment in Poland. By addressing the skills shortages and providing opportunities for foreign workers, Poland is well-positioned for continued economic success in the coming years.

About AtoZ Serwis Plus

AtoZ Serwis Plus is a reputable and well-known B2C immigration agency providing specialised immigration services since 2009. With company registration offices in Poland, Portugal, Malta, Germany, and Romania and partner offices in various countries worldwide, it offers individualised immigration services to clients globally.

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For the Employer

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For Job Seeker Registration 

If you'd like to find work opportunities in Europe, please complete the application form on our website. Once you have finished all the necessary details, our AtoZ Serwis Plus team will review your application and contact you to give you more information. Don't hesitate to fill out the form and take the first step towards your new job. Fill in the form.

Would you like some advice? So that you know, the information I've included is for you to review. You'll always consult with your legal and tax advisor(s) and follow their guidance. AtoZ, Serwis Plus cannot assist with legal or tax matters. The information presented is not specific to any particular company or workforce nor reflects how AtoZ Serwis Plus products are distributed in any jurisdiction. In reading, it is general. AtoZ Serwis Plus makes no representations or warranties regarding this information's completeness or timeliness. It shall not be liable for any losses from using or relying on it. Please be careful when using this information.

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