Estonia Opens Doors to More Skilled Foreign Workers
Estonia Expands Pathways for Skilled Foreign Workers Amid Labour Shortages
The Estonian government has approved a new plan to ease immigration rules for skilled foreign professionals, particularly in sectors where critical labour shortages persist. The move comes in response to demographic changes and increasing pressure on Estonia’s industrial and specialist workforce.
“Certainly, EKRE and its supporters are afraid that seven million people will come to Estonia, but I urge the public to focus on the needs of our economy. If the media is willing, they should present the OSKA report to the public.”
— Kristen Michal, Prime Minister of Estonia
The OSKA report, referenced by PM Michal, highlights Estonia’s growing demand for foreign labour, especially in technical and industrial sectors, driven by an aging population and workforce shortages.
Labour Gaps Expected to Grow Over the Next Decade
Estonia is projected to face:
A shortage of 1,400 top-level specialists
And 700 skilled workers annually for the next 10 years
According to Interior Minister Igor Taro, the government has identified nine critical areas facing the most severe worker shortages and is prioritizing them for immigration and workforce development.
To support these efforts:
Estonia may issue up to 1,300 residence permits annually in labour-shortage fields
In times of economic growth (GDP growth above 2%), this cap may rise to 2,600 permits per year
Despite this flexibility, Estonia did not fill its 2024 quota, falling short by approximately 300 temporary residence permits.
Government Emphasizes Rigorous Background Checks
Although Estonia is opening up to more foreign workers, authorities remain committed to strict entry screening. Minister Taro stressed the need for comprehensive background verification of all incoming workers.
“No one should come to Estonia whose background, intentions, or job suitability are unknown. This is essential for national security and social stability. It's also our responsibility to the rest of Europe, since Estonian visas grant access to the entire EU.”
— Igor Taro, Minister of the Interior
Tougher Citizenship Rules Also Under Consideration
In addition to tightening controls on new arrivals, Estonia is exploring stricter requirements for citizenship applicants. One proposed measure includes banning foreigners with criminal records from obtaining Estonian citizenship—a policy already adopted by several EU countries.
These moves reflect Estonia’s intent to balance openness with responsibility, ensuring that those who join its workforce or society meet security and integration standards.
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